Analisi delle dinamiche intrapsichiche e interpersonali nel minorenne reo e l’impatto sul rischio di recidiva

Titolo Rivista MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL’INFANZIA
Autori/Curatori Rossella Procaccia, Giulia Segre
Anno di pubblicazione 2025 Fascicolo 2025/2
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 36 P. 35-70 Dimensione file 209 KB
DOI 10.3280/MAL2025-002003
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La recidiva rappresenta il fenomeno per cui un individuo che ha commesso un reato tende a reiterare comportamenti devianti, nonostante le esperienze punitive o riabilitative precedenti. Nel contesto minorile, la recidiva assume una dimensione particolarmente delicata, poiché i giovani sono in una fase cruciale di sviluppo psicologico e sociale. Fattori come il contesto familiare, le esperienze traumatiche, la capacità di elaborare conflitti interni e il supporto sociale possono influire significativamente sulla probabilità di recidiva. In Italia, il sistema giuridico minorile punta a coniugare giustizia e riabilitazione, cercando di intervenire sul rischio di recidiva con approcci personalizzati e programmi di reintegrazione, per favorire il reinserimento positivo del minore nella società. L’analisi psicologica e psicodinamica di questi fenomeni è fondamentale per comprendere le radici del comportamento criminale e per sviluppare interventi mirati ed efficaci. La presente ricerca si è posta l’obiettivo di analizzare quali dinamiche intrapsichiche (es: deficit nella regolazione emotiva, scarso controllo degli impulsi; deficit nelle funzioni esecutive; senso di autoefficacia; meccanismi di difesa; etc.) e interpersonali (es: esperienze pregresse di violenza; qualità delle relazioni famigliari; caratteristiche del contesto di crescita, etc.) predicano il rischio di recidiva in un campione di 30 giovani (età media = 18,20; DS = 2,06) confrontando il gruppo di reati violenti (56,7%) con il gruppo dei reati non violenti (43,3%).

Parole chiave:delinquenza minorile, fattori di rischio e protezione, recidiva

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