Metaphysics and Power: Protestant Enlightenment and the "Code of Humanity"

Journal title SOCIETÀ E STORIA
Author/s Luigi Delia
Publishing Year 2017 Issue 2016/154
Language Italian Pages 16 P. 721-736 File size 61 KB
DOI 10.3280/SS2016-154006
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The Code de l’humanité ou la Législation universelle, naturelle, civile et politique (Yverdon, 1778, 13 volumes), edited by the protestant Italian émigré Fortunato Bartolomeo De Felice (1723-1789), is one of the first thematic encyclopedias dedicated to morality and law. This Code of humanity is a critical compound of natural law, Calvinism and Enlightenment ideas, coming on the eve of the French devolution. This study highlights the anti-materialistic foundations of the project. In order to better understand the relationship it establishes between metaphysical rationalism, Protestantism and the legal culture of the Enligtenment, it focuses on the articles ATHÉE AND NATURE, written by the Swiss theologian Gabriel Jean Henry Mingard (1729-1786).

Keywords: Code de l’humanité, the legal culture of the Enlightenment, Calvinism, Spinozism, F.B. De Felice, G.J.H. Mingard.

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Luigi Delia, Metafisica e potere: l’illuminismo protestante del Code de l’humanité in "SOCIETÀ E STORIA " 154/2016, pp 721-736, DOI: 10.3280/SS2016-154006