La Family Systems Therapy nelle famiglie con un membro affetto da malattia somatica grave o cronica. Una rassegna critica delle evidenze scientifiche

Titolo Rivista TERAPIA FAMILIARE
Autori/Curatori Paolo Gritti
Anno di pubblicazione 2026 Fascicolo 2026/141
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 21 P. 83-103 Dimensione file 153 KB
DOI 10.3280/TF2026-141007
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L’articolo esamina le evidenze scientifiche sull’efficacia della Family Systems Therapy (FST) e degli approcci sistemicorelazionali applicati a famiglie in cui uno o più membri sono affetti da malattia somatica grave o cronica. Attraverso lo studio di metaanalisi, revisioni sistematiche e studi randomizzati controllati pubblicati negli ultimi tre decenni, vengono discussi i fondamenti teorici del modello, i principali approcci clinici derivati – tra cui la Medical Family Therapy (MedFT), il Family Systems Illness Model di Rolland e il Biobehavioral Family Model – e i risultati empirici ottenuti in specifiche patologie quali diabete, malattie cardiovascolari, oncologia pediatrica e adulta, patologie respiratorie croniche e malattie neurologiche degenerative. L’analisi evidenzia che gli interventi sistemici familiari producono effetti positivi significativi sul benessere psicologico dei caregiver, sul funzionamento familiare, sull’aderenza terapeutica e, in misura più variabile, sugli outcome biomedici del paziente identificato. Vengono altresì discussi i limiti metodologici della ricerca attuale, i moderatori di efficacia e le direzioni future per la ricerca e la pratica clinica.

Parole chiave:family systems therapy, malattia cronica, medical family therapy, caregiver, biopsicosociale, interventi familiari

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Paolo Gritti, La Family Systems Therapy nelle famiglie con un membro affetto da malattia somatica grave o cronica. Una rassegna critica delle evidenze scientifiche in "TERAPIA FAMILIARE" 141/2026, pp 83-103, DOI: 10.3280/TF2026-141007