To do or not to do? Il ruolo dell’immagine corporea e della Teoria del Comportamento Pianificato sull’attuazione dell’autoesame al seno

Titolo Rivista PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Autori/Curatori Giulia Rosa Policardo, Cristian Di Gesto, Amanda Nerini, Camilla Matera
Anno di pubblicazione 2025 Fascicolo 2025/1
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 22 P. 13-34 Dimensione file 236 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2025-001004
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FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

La Breast-Self Examination (BSE) rappresenta una strategia di prevenzione del cancro alla mammella efficiente ed economica. Poiché la BSE richiede un esame minuzioso del proprio seno, le donne insoddisfatte e a disagio con il proprio corpo possono eseguire questo comportamento con minore frequenza. Tuttavia, quando le donne sviluppano un atteggiamento positivo verso il proprio corpo, tendono a essere più inclini a prendersi cura della loro salute in generale attuando più frequentemente gli screening medici. Utilizzando la Teoria del Comportamento Pianificato (TCP) come framework, lo studio esamina il ruolo di varie dimensioni dell’immagine corporea (positiva e negativa), insieme alle componenti della TCP, nel predire le intenzioni e il comportamento effettivo di BSE in un campione di donne italiane. Il campione iniziale (T1) di 409 donne (M=30.31) ha visto la partecipazione di 105 donne (M=31.45) al follow-up (T2). Il questionario al T1 ha rilevato le variabili associate alla TCP e all’immagine corporea, mentre al T2 è stato registrato il comportamento effettivo. La path-analysis indica che le intenzioni sono positivamente associate al comportamento, predette da norme soggettive e dal controllo comportamentale percepito (CCP). L’insoddisfazione corporea generale risulta predire indirettamente le intenzioni (tramite CCP) mentre body-compassion e insoddisfazione per il seno si associano direttamente al comportamento. Questi risultati sottolineano l’importanza di strutturare campagne preventive del tumore al seno che prevedano interventi volti a migliorare l’immagine corporea, in un’ottica compassionevole, e che enfatizzino il ruolo degli altri significativi e della percezione di facilità ed economicità dell’esecuzione della BSE per aumentare l’intenzione comportamentale e, di conseguenza, l’attuazione del comportamento.;

Keywords:auto-esame al seno, immagine corporea, prevenzione, teoria del comportamento pianificato, studio correlazionale, donne

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Giulia Rosa Policardo, Cristian Di Gesto, Amanda Nerini, Camilla Matera, To do or not to do? Il ruolo dell’immagine corporea e della Teoria del Comportamento Pianificato sull’attuazione dell’autoesame al seno in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 1/2025, pp 13-34, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2025-001004