Journal title GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI
Author/s Maria Teresa Carinci, Alessandra Ingrao
Publishing Year 2025 Issue 2024/184
Language Italian Pages 44 P. 451-494 File size 826 KB
DOI 10.3280/GDL2024-184002
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The essay, divided into two parts, analyzes the EU Regulation 1689/2024, or Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), from the perspective of labor law, highlighting its interaction with the current labor legislation. The first part examines the structure of the Regulation based on the risk classification, focusing particularly on the AI systems that are prohibited (such as social scoring, emotion recognition, and biometric categorization of workers) and the high-risk systems that are allowed, outlining specific obligations for suppliers and users. The duties of suppliers and deployers in relation to high-risk systems are then discussed, as well as a critical evaluation of the individual and collective information rights and human oversight obligations, in the absence of regulatory support for union participation and collective bargaining. The second part of the work delves into the connections between the AI Act and labor law institutions, such as the protection of workers’ health and safety (Legislative Decree 81/2008), statutory limits on investigative powers (Articles 4 and 8 of the Labor Code), privacy protection (Article 22 of the GDPR), and anti-discrimination rules, assessing the actual innovative impact of the Regulation in terms of protecting workers’ fundamental rights.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Monitoring and automated decision-making; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence regulation; Deployer obligations.
Maria Teresa Carinci, Alessandra Ingrao, L’impatto dell’AI Act sul diritto del lavoro in "GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI " 184/2024, pp 451-494, DOI: 10.3280/GDL2024-184002